Between Niti and Nyaya: A Society-Centered Framework for AI Governance

A new academic framework titled Between Niti and Nyaya proposes shifting AI governance from abstract technical standards toward a society-centered approach that prioritizes public outcomes. The authors argue that current policy often precedes a clear understanding of AI's societal impact, leaving individuals with few avenues to challenge or correct automated decisions. By focusing on accountability and redress, this research aims to provide a structured method for governments to ensure AI systems remain subject to human judgment and public oversight.