MOSS-Image Technical Report

arXiv:2610.23374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent closed-source image generation systems can produce diverse visual content from simple compositions to information-dense graphics, yet open-weight text-to-image models still struggle with dense text and intricate layouts. To narrow this gap, we introduce MOSS-Image, an open generation system that combines high-fidelity visual synthesis with intent-aware composition. First, we pretrain a 5B single-stream diffusion transformer (DiT) from scratch with a carefully designed recipe, enabling bilingual long-form text rendering and precise layout control. Second, we develop an intention-aware agentic prompt enhancement (PE) module that translates diverse user requests into detailed content and layout specifications. Together, they enable MOSS-Image to generate text-rich and layout-coherent images. We further introduce LongLongTextBench (LLTB) for evaluating long-form English and Chinese text rendering, and RealLayoutArena (RLA) for end-to-end layout-rich generation. MOSS-Image achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-weight models on LLTB, with an average text coverage of 96.3%. On RLA, MOSS-Image ranks second in…